配置范例

'mysql' => [
 'driver' => 'mysql', 
 'write' => [ 
 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 
 ], 
 'read' => [
 ['host' => '192.168.1.182'], 
 ['host' => '192.168.1.179'], 
 ],
 ... 
]

'mysql' => [
 'driver' => 'mysql', 
 'write' => [ 
 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 
 ], 
 'read' => [
 'host' => [
 '192.168.1.182',
 '192.168.1.179'
 ], 
 ],
 ... 
]

扩展配置范例

'mysql' => [
 'driver' => 'mysql', 
 'write' => [ 
 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 
 'username' => 'write',
 'password' => 'write',
 ], 
 'read' => [
 [
 'host' => '192.168.1.182',
 'username' => 'read1',
 'password' => 'read1',
 ], 
 [
 'host' => '192.168.1.179',
 'username' => 'read2',
 'password' => 'read2',
 ], 
 ],
 ... 
]

或者

'mysql' => [
 'driver' => 'mysql', 
 'write' => [ 
 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 
 'username' => 'write',
 'password' => 'write',
 ], 
 'read' => [
 'host' => [
 '192.168.1.179',
 '192.168.1.182',
 ],
 'username' => 'read',
 'password' => 'read', 
 ],
 ... 
]

公司数据库架构为一主多从,从库访问地址为唯一地址,该处方便负载均衡及扩展从库。所以最终线上采用的配置

'mysql' => [
 'driver' => 'mysql', 
 'write' => [ 
 'host' => '192.168.1.180', 
 'username' => 'write',
 'password' => 'write',
 ], 
 'read' => [
 'host' => '192.168.1.179'
 'username' => 'read',
 'password' => 'read', 
 ],
 ... 
]

代码分析

授人以鱼不如授人以渔,之所以配置如此灵活的原因,以及如何查找到这些配置方式。主要通过查找代码,分析代码;相关代码都在下面粘出,这里就不做解释了,代码能说明一切;

路径:vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/ConnectionFactory.php

代码:

class ConnectionFactory
{
 ...

 /**
 * Get the read configuration for a read / write connection.
 *
 * @param array $config
 * @return array
 */
 protected function getReadConfig(array $config)
 {
 $readConfig = $this->getReadWriteConfig($config, 'read');

 if (isset($readConfig['host']) && is_array($readConfig['host'])) {
 $readConfig['host'] = count($readConfig['host']) > 1
 "dot" notation.
 *
 * @param array $array
 * @param array|string $keys
 * @return void
 */
 public static function forget(&$array, $keys)
 {
 $original = &$array;
 
 $keys = (array) $keys;
 
 if (count($keys) === 0) {
 return;
 }
 
 foreach ($keys as $key) {
 $parts = explode('.', $key);
 
 while (count($parts) > 1) {
 $part = array_shift($parts);
 
 if (isset($array[$part]) && is_array($array[$part])) {
  $array = &$array[$part];
 } else {
  $parts = [];
 }
 }
 
 unset($array[array_shift($parts)]);
 
 // clean up after each pass
 $array = &$original;
 }
 }
 
 ...
}

以上这篇Laravel数据库读写分离配置的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。

标签:
Laravel,数据库,分离,配置

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