php中使用基于libcurl的curl函数,可以对目标url发起http请求并获取返回的响应内容。通常的请求方式类似如下的代码:
public function callFunction($url, $postData, $method, header='') { $maxRetryTimes = 3; $curl = curl_init(); /******初始化请求参数start******/ if(strtoupper($method) !== 'GET' && $postData){ curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($postData)); }elseif (strtoupper($method) === 'GET' && $postData){ $url .= '"http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt-array.php" rel="external nofollow" >http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt-array.php ,最终使用了CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION参数设置了on_curl_write,该函数将会1s中被回调1次。$ch = curl_init(); $options = array(CURLOPT_URL => 'http://www.php.net/', CURLOPT_HEADER => false, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => 'on_curl_header', CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION => 'on_curl_write' );最终我的实现片段:
function on_curl_write($ch, $data) { $pid = getmypid(); $downloadSizeRecorder = DownloadSizeRecorder::getInstance($pid); $bytes = strlen($data); $downloadSizeRecorder->downloadData .= $data; $downloadSizeRecorder->downloadedFileSize += $bytes; // error_log(' on_curl_write '.$downloadSizeRecorder->downloadedFileSize." > {$downloadSizeRecorder->maxSize} \n", 3, '/tmp/hyb.log'); //确保已经下载的内容略大于最大限制 if (($downloadSizeRecorder->downloadedFileSize - $bytes) > $downloadSizeRecorder->maxSize) { return false; } return $bytes; //这个不正确的返回,将会报错,中断下载 "errno":23,"errmsg":"Failed writing body (0 != 16384)" }DownloadSizeRecorder是一个单例模式的类,curl下载时记录大小,实现返回下载内容的md5等。
class DownloadSizeRecorder { const ERROR_FAILED_WRITING = 23; //Failed writing body public $downloadedFileSize; public $maxSize; public $pid; public $hasOverMaxSize; public $fileFullName; public $downloadData; private static $selfInstanceList = array(); public static function getInstance($pid) { if(!isset(self::$selfInstanceList[$pid])){ self::$selfInstanceList[$pid] = new self($pid); } return self::$selfInstanceList[$pid]; } private function __construct($pid) { $this->pid = $pid; $this->downloadedFileSize = 0; $this->fileFullName = ''; $this->hasOverMaxSize = false; $this->downloadData = ''; } /** * 保存文件 */ public function saveMaxSizeData2File(){ if(empty($resp_data)){ $resp_data = $this->downloadData; } $fileFullName = '/tmp/http_'.$this->pid.'_'.time()."_{$this->maxSize}.download"; if($resp_data && strlen($resp_data)>0) { list($headerOnly, $bodyOnly) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $resp_data, 2); $saveDataLenth = ($this->downloadedFileSize < $this->maxSize) "htmlcode">…… curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 'on_curl_write');//设置回调函数 …… $pid = getmypid(); $downloadSizeRecorder = DownloadSizeRecorder::getInstance($pid); $downloadSizeRecorder->maxSize = $size_limit; …… //发起curl请求 $response = curl_exec($ch); …… //保存文件,返回md5 $downloadSizeRecorder->saveMaxSizeData2File(); //保存 $downloadFileMd5 = $downloadSizeRecorder->returnFileMd5(); $downloadedfile_size = $downloadSizeRecorder->returnSize(); $downloadSizeRecorder->deleteFile();到这里,踩了一个坑。增加了on_curl_write后,$response会返回true,导致后面取返回内容的时候异常。好在已经实时限制了下载的大小,用downloadData来记录了已经下载的内容,直接可以使用。
if($response === true){ $response = $downloadSizeRecorder->downloadData; }总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的php使用curl下载指定大小的文件,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!
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