php mysql PDO 查询操作的实例详解
<"INSERT INTO `user` SET `login`=:login AND `password`=:password";
$sql = "INSERT INTO `user` (`login` ,`password`)VALUES (:login, :password)"; $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(array(':login'=>'kevin2',':password'=>''));
echo $dbh->lastinsertid();
/*修改*/
$sql = "UPDATE `user` SET `password`=:password WHERE `user_id`=:userId";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':userId'=>'7', ':password'=>'4607e782c4d86fd5364d7e4508bb10d9'));
echo $stmt->rowCount();
/*删除*/
$sql = "DELETE FROM `user` WHERE `login` LIKE 'kevin_'"; //kevin%
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
echo $stmt->rowCount();
/*查询*/
$login = 'kevin%';
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `login` LIKE :login";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':login'=>$login));
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
print_r($row);
}
print_r( $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));
"htmlcode">
<"htmlcode">
<"SET CHARACTER SET utf8");
$dbh=null; //断开连接
}catch(PDOException$e){
print"Error!:".$e->getMessage()."<br/>";
die();
}
"htmlcode">
<"insertintostaff(id,first,last)values(23,'Joe','Bloggs')");
$dbh->exec("insertintosalarychange(id,amount,changedate)
values(23,50000,NOW())");
$dbh->commit();//提交事务
}catch(Exception$e){
$dbh->rollBack();//错误回滚
echo"Failed:".$e->getMessage();
}
"htmlcode">
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT); //不显示错误
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);//显示警告错误，并继续执行
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);//产生致命错误，PDOException
<"/t";
}
} // if there is a problem we can handle it here
catch (PDOException $e) {
echo 'PDO Exception Caught. ';
echo 'Error with the database: <br />';
echo 'SQL Query: ', $sql;
echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
"htmlcode">
<"/t";
print $row['CountryCode'] . "/t";
print $row['Population'] . "/n";
}
"htmlcode">
<"htmlcode">
<"Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('mick', 22);");
$dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('lily', 29);");
$dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('susan', 21);");
$dbh->commit();
} catch (Exception $e) {
$dbh->rollBack();
echo "Failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
"select ...")方法时，获取记录的条数。也可以用于预处理中。$stmt->rowcount();
PDOStatement::columncount()适用于当用query("select ...")方法时，获取记录的列数。
注解：
1、选fetch还是fetchall？
小记录集时，用fetchall效率高，减少从数据库检索次数，但对于大结果集，用fetchall则给系统带来很大负担。数据库要向WEB前端传输量太大反而效率低。
2、fetch()或fetchall()有几个参数：
mixed pdostatement::fetch([int fetch_style [,int cursor_orientation [,int cursor_offset]]])
array pdostatement::fetchAll(int fetch_style)
fetch_style参数:
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_BOTH); FETCH_BOTH是默认的，可省，返回关联和索引。
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); FETCH_ASSOC参数决定返回的只有关联数组。
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM); 返回索引数组
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ); 如果fetch()则返回对象，如果是fetchall(),返回由对象组成的二维数组
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