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PHP带节点操作的无限分类实现方法详解
网络编程 2025/11/1 佚名
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本文实例讲述了PHP带节点操作的无限分类实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

包含（移动多个节点；移动单个节点；删除多个节点；删除单个节点；新增节点），另附数据库表结构

一、db sql语句

//db used for php无限分类
create table tree(
  id int(10) not null primary key auto_increment,
  name varchar(255) not null,
  lft int(10) not null default 0,
  rgt int(10) not null default 0,
  status int(1) not null default 0,
  index lft (`lft`),
  index rgt (`rgt`),
  index status(`status`)
)charset utf8;
insert into tree value (null,'Food',1,18,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Fruit',2,11,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Red',3,6,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Cherry',4,5,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Yellow',7,10,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Banana',8,9,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Meat',12,17,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Beef',13,14,0);
insert into tree value (null,'Pork',15,16,0);

二、php文件

<"SELECT name from tree where id = $cid";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
    $croot = $row['name'];
    unset($sql);
  }
  delete_tree_item($cdata,1);
  insert_tree($pdata,$ndata,$croot,1);
}
/**
 *用于插入一个节点
 *@param array $pdata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 父节点(为空时插入最大的父节点)
 *@param array $ndata = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一 下一个兄弟节点（没有兄弟的时候就不用）
 *@param string $name string 新插入的名称
 *@param int $update 默认为空，为1时更新插入
 */
function insert_tree($pdata=array(),$ndata=array(),$name,$update='') {
  if(!$name) return;
  $pid  = $pdata['id'] "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$pid}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$proot}';";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
    unset($sql);
    //新节点
    $lft = $row['rgt'];
    $rgt = $lft+1;
    if(!$update) {
      $sql = "insert into tree values (null,'{$name}',$lft,$rgt,0);";
      $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where rgt >= {$row['rgt']}";
      $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where lft >= {$row['rgt']}";
    } else {
      $sql = "update tree set lft=$lft,rgt=$rgt,status=0 where name ='{$name}';";
      $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where status =0 and rgt >= {$row['rgt']}";
      $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where status =0 and lft >= {$row['rgt']}";
    }
    mysql_query($sql1);
    mysql_query($sql2);
    mysql_query($sql); //last add new data
  }
  //有父有兄
  if(($pid || $proot) && ($nid || $nroot)) {
    $sql  = $nid "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$nid}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$nroot}';";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
    unset($sql);
    //新节点
    $lft = $row['lft'];
    $rgt = $lft+1;
    if(!$update) {
      $sql = "insert into tree values (null,'{$name}',$lft,$rgt,0);";
      $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where rgt >= {$row['lft']};";
      $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where lft >= {$row['lft']};";
    } else {
      $sql = "update tree set lft=$lft,rgt=$rgt,status=0 where name ='{$name}';";
      $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+2 where status = 0 and rgt >= {$row['lft']};";
      $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+2 where status = 0 and lft >= {$row['lft']};";
    }
    mysql_query($sql1);
    mysql_query($sql2);
    mysql_query($sql); //last add new data
  }
  //无父无兄(大佬)
  if(!($pid || $proot) && !($nid || $nroot)) {
    $sql  = "SELECT max(`rgt`) as rgt FROM tree;";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
    unset($sql);
    //新节点
    $lft = 1;
    $rgt = $row['rgt']+2;
    if(!$update) {
      $sql = "insert into tree values (null,'{$name}',$lft,$rgt,0);";
      $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+1";
      $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+1";
    } else {
      $sql = "update tree set lft=$lft,rgt=$rgt,status=0 where name ='{$name}';";
      $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt+1 where status = 0";
      $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft+1 where status = 0";
    }
    mysql_query($sql1);
    mysql_query($sql2);
    mysql_query($sql); //last add new data
  }
}
/**
 *用于删除一个节点(包括子节点)
 *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一
 *@param int $update 默认为空，为1时逻辑删除
 */
function delete_tree_all($data,$update='') {
  $id  = $data['id'] "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';";
  $result = mysql_query($sql);
  $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
  unset($sql);
  $middle = $row['rgt']-$row['lft']+1;
  if(!$update) {
    $sql  = "delete from tree where lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."'";
    $sql1  = "update tree set rgt = rgt-{$middle} where rgt > {$row['rgt']}";
    $sql2  = "update tree set lft = lft-{$middle} where lft > {$row['rgt']}";
  } else {
    $sql  = "update tree set status = 1 where lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."'";
    $sql1  = "update tree set rgt = rgt-{$middle} where status=0 and rgt > {$row['rgt']}";
    $sql2  = "update tree set lft = lft-{$middle} where status=0 and lft > {$row['rgt']}";
  }
  mysql_query($sql);
  mysql_query($sql1);
  mysql_query($sql2);
}
/**
 *用于删除一个节点(不包括子节点)
 *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一
 *@param int $update 默认为空，为1时逻辑删除
 */
function delete_tree_item($data,$update='') {
  $id  = $data['id'] "SELECT id,lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT id,lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';";
  $result = mysql_query($sql);
  $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
  unset($sql);
  if(!$update) {
    $sql = "delete from tree where id = {$row['id']};";
    $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-1,lft = lft -1 where lft > {$row['lft']} and rgt < {$row['rgt']}";
    $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft-2 where lft > {$row['rgt']}";
    $sql3 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-2 where rgt > {$row['rgt']}";
  } else {
    $sql = "update tree set status = 1 where id = {$row['id']};";
    $sql1 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-1,lft = lft -1 where status = 0 and lft > {$row['lft']} and rgt < {$row['rgt']}";
    $sql2 = "update tree set lft = lft-2 where status = 0 and lft > {$row['rgt']}";
    $sql3 = "update tree set rgt = rgt-2 where status = 0 and rgt > {$row['rgt']}";
  }
  mysql_query($sql);
  mysql_query($sql1);
  //can do or not do just right,but not do load empty 2 number in middle
  mysql_query($sql2);
  mysql_query($sql3);
}
/**
 *用于获取所有的节点
 *@param array $data = array('id'=>主键,'root'=>名称) 二选一
 */
function get_tree_all($data) {
  $id  = $data['id'] "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';";
  $result = mysql_query($sql);
  $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
  $adata = array(); //所有数据
  $right = array(); //计数
  $prev  = array();
  $result = mysql_query("SELECT id,name, lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."' ORDER BY lft ASC ;");
  while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    if (count($right) > 0) {
      while ($right[count($right) - 1] < $row['rgt']) { // 检查我们是否应该将节点移出堆栈
        array_pop($right);
        array_pop($prev);
      }
    }
    $parent = $prev "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE id = '{$id}';" : "SELECT lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE name = '{$root}';";
  $result = mysql_query($sql);
  $row  = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
  $right = array();
  $result = mysql_query("SELECT name, lft, rgt FROM tree WHERE lft BETWEEN '" . $row['lft'] . "' AND '" . $row['rgt'] ."' ORDER BY lft ASC ;");
  while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    if (count($right) > 0) { // 检查我们是否应该将节点移出堆栈
      while ($right[count($right) - 1] < $row['rgt']) {
        array_pop($right);
      }
    }
    echo str_repeat(' ',count($right)) . $row['name'] . "\n";
    $right[] = $row['rgt'];
  }
}
mysql_connect('localhost','root','') or die('connect error');
mysql_select_db('test') or die('database error');
mysql_query('set names utf8');
display_tree(array('root'=>'Food'));
//display_tree(array('root'=>'bigboss'));
//move_tree_all($pdata=array('root'=>'Fruit'),$ndata=array('root'=>'Red'),$cdata=array('root'=>'Meat'));
//move_tree_all('','',$cdata=array('root'=>'Meat'));
//move_tree_item('','',array('root'=>'Red'));
//move_tree_item(array('root'=>'Red'),array('root'=>'Cherry'),array('root'=>'Fruit'));
//delete_tree_all(array('root'=>'Yellow'));
//delete_tree_all(array('root'=>'Meat'));
//delete_tree_item(array('root'=>'Meat'));
//insert_tree('','','bigboss');
//insert_tree(array('root'=>'Red'),'','dalao');
//insert_tree(array('root'=>'Red'),array('root'=>'Cherry'),'baddalao');
//insert_tree(array('root'=>'Fruit'),array('root'=>'Red'),'Redbother');
display_tree(array('root'=>'Food'));

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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PHP,节点操作,无限分类
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