下面我们来介绍具体php多线程实现程序代码,有需要了解的同学可参考。
当有人想要实现并发功能时,他们通常会想到用fork或者spawn threads,但是当他们发现php不支持多线程的时候,大概会转换思路去用一些不够好的语言,比如perl。
其实的是大多数情况下,你大可不必使用fork 或者线程,并且你会得到比用fork 或thread 更好的性能。
假设你要建立一个服务来检查正在运行的n台服务器,以确定他们还在正常运转。你可能会写下面这样的代码:
代码如下
<"host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com"); $timeout = 15; $status = array(); foreach ($hosts as $host) { $errno = 0; $errstr = ""; $s = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); if ($s) { $status[$host] = "Connectedn"; fwrite($s, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: $hostrnrn"); do { $data = fread($s, 8192); if (strlen($data) == 0) { break; } $status[$host] .= $data; } while (true); fclose($s); } else { $status[$host] = "Connection failed: $errno $errstrn"; } } print_r($status); "color: #3366ff">下面是PHP5中的解决方法:
代码如下<"host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com"); $timeout = 15; $status = array(); $sockets = array(); /* Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously */ foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) { $s = stream_socket_client(" $ $host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT); if ($s) { $sockets[$id] = $s; $status[$id] = "in progress"; } else { $status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr"; } } /* Now, wait for the results to come back in */ while (count($sockets)) { $read = $write = $sockets; /* This is the magic function - explained below */ $n = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout); if ($n > 0) { /* readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed * connection attempts */ foreach ($read as $r) { $id = array_search($r, $sockets); $data = fread($r, 8192); if (strlen($data) == 0) { if ($status[$id] == "in progress") { $status[$id] = "failed to connect"; } fclose($r); unset($sockets[$id]); } else { $status[$id] .= $data; } } /* writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request */ foreach ($write as $w) { $id = array_search($w, $sockets); fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: " . $hosts[$id] . "rnrn"); $status[$id] = "waiting for response"; } } else { /* timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated * with $sockets are faulty */ foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) { $status[$id] = "timed out " . $status[$id]; } break; } } foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) { echo "Host: $hostn"; echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "nn"; } "color: #3366ff">下面是PHP4.1.0之后版本的实现,如果你已经在编译PHP时包含了sockets(ext/sockets)支持,你可以使用根上面类似的代码,只是需要将上面的streams/filesystem函数的功能用ext/sockets函数实现。主要的不同在于我们用下面的函数代替stream_socket_client()来建立连接:
代码如下<"color: #ff0000">PHP5的先进之处在于,你可以用stream_select()处理几乎所有的stream-例如你可以通过include STDIN用它接收键盘输入并保存进数组,你还可以接收通过proc_open()打开的管道中的数据。
下面来分享一个PHP多线程类
代码如下* @title: PHP多线程类(Thread) * @version: 1.0 * * PHP多线程应用示例: * require_once 'thread.class.php'; * $thread = new thread(); * $thread->addthread('action_log','a'); * $thread->addthread('action_log','b'); * $thread->addthread('action_log','c'); * $thread->runthread(); * * function action_log($info) { * $log = 'log/' . microtime() . '.log'; * $txt = $info . "rnrn" . 'Set in ' . Date('h:i:s', time()) . (double)microtime() . "rn"; * $fp = fopen($log, 'w'); * fwrite($fp, $txt); * fclose($fp); * } */ class thread { var $hooks = array(); var $args = array(); function thread() { } function addthread($func) { $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1); $this->hooks[] = $func; $this->args[] = $args; return true; } function runthread() { if(isset($_GET['flag'])) { $flag = intval($_GET['flag']); } if($flag || $flag === 0) { call_user_func_array($this->hooks[$flag], $this->args[$flag]); } else { for($i = 0, $size = count($this->hooks); $i < $size; $i++) { $fp=fsockopen($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']); if($fp) { $out = "GET {$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']}"; $out .= "Host: {$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}rn"; $out .= "Connection: Closernrn"; fputs($fp,$out); fclose($fp); } } } } }希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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