关于查看MSSQL 数据库用户每个表占用的空间大小

网络编程 2024/11/5 佚名

3 2 1

最近做项目需要查看数据用户表的大小，包括记录条数和占用的磁盘空间数目。在网上找了很久其中查看MSSQL数据库每个表占用的空间大小相对还可以。
不过它的2、3中方法返回的数据比较多，有些是我们不关心的数据，我在AdventureWorks2012数据上做的测试。其中第二种方法代码如下：
复制代码代码如下:
View Code
if not exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[tablespaceinfo]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
create table tablespaceinfo --创建结果存储表
(nameinfo varchar(50) ,
rowsinfo int , reserved varchar(20) ,
datainfo varchar(20) ,
index_size varchar(20) ,
unused varchar(20) )
delete from tablespaceinfo --清空数据表
declare @tablename varchar(255) --表名称
declare @cmdsql varchar(500)
DECLARE Info_cursor CURSOR FOR
select o.name
from dbo.sysobjects o where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsTable') = 1
and o.name not like N'#%%' order by o.name
OPEN Info_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM Info_cursor
INTO @tablename
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(@tablename) and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
execute sp_executesql
N'insert into tablespaceinfo exec sp_spaceused @tbname',
N'@tbname varchar(255)',
@tbname = @tablename
FETCH NEXT FROM Info_cursor
INTO @tablename
END
CLOSE Info_cursor
DEALLOCATE Info_cursor
GO
--itlearner注：显示数据库信息
sp_spaceused @updateusage = 'TRUE'
--itlearner注：显示表信息
select *
from tablespaceinfo
order by cast(left(ltrim(rtrim(reserved)) , len(ltrim(rtrim(reserved)))-2) as int) desc

运行效果如图：

很显然这个返回结果是错误的。但是它提供了一种思路，修改后的SQL语句如下：
复制代码代码如下:
View Code
IF NOT EXISTS ( SELECT *
                FROM    sys.tables
                WHERE   name = 'tablespaceinfo' )
    BEGIN
        CREATE TABLE tablespaceinfo --创建结果存储表
            (
              Table_Name VARCHAR(50) ,
              Rows_Count INT ,
              reserved INT ,
              datainfo INT ,
              index_size INT ,
              unused INT
            )
    END
DELETE FROM tablespaceinfo
--清空数据表
CREATE TABLE #temp --创建结果存储表
    (
      nameinfo VARCHAR(50) ,
      rowsinfo INT ,
      reserved VARCHAR(20) ,
      datainfo VARCHAR(20) ,
      index_size VARCHAR(20) ,
      unused VARCHAR(20)
    )
DECLARE @tablename VARCHAR(255)
--表名称
DECLARE @cmdsql NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE Info_cursor CURSOR
FOR
    SELECT '[' + TABLE_SCHEMA + '].[' + TABLE_NAME + ']' AS Table_Name
    FROM    [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES]
    WHERE   TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
            AND TABLE_NAME <> 'tablespaceinfo'
OPEN Info_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM Info_cursor
INTO @tablename
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        SET @cmdsql = 'insert into #temp exec sp_spaceused ''' + @tablename
            + ''''
        EXECUTE sp_executesql @cmdsql
        FETCH NEXT FROM Info_cursor
INTO @tablename
    END
CLOSE Info_cursor
DEALLOCATE Info_cursor
GO
--itlearner注：显示数据库信息
--sp_spaceused @updateusage = 'TRUE'
--itlearner注：显示表信息
UPDATE #temp
SET     reserved = REPLACE(reserved, 'KB', '') ,
        datainfo = REPLACE(datainfo, 'KB', '') ,
        index_size = REPLACE(index_size, 'KB', '') ,
        unused = REPLACE(unused, 'KB', '')
INSERT INTO dbo.tablespaceinfo
        SELECT nameinfo ,
                CAST(rowsinfo AS INT) ,
                CAST(reserved AS INT) ,
                CAST(datainfo AS INT) ,
                CAST(index_size AS INT) ,
                CAST(unused AS INT)
        FROM    #temp
DROP TABLE #temp
SELECT Table_Name ,
        Rows_Count ,
        CASE WHEN reserved > 1024
             THEN CAST(reserved / 1024 AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'Mb'
             ELSE CAST(reserved AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'KB'
        END AS Data_And_Index_Reserved ,
        CASE WHEN datainfo > 1024
             THEN CAST(datainfo / 1024 AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'Mb'
             ELSE CAST(datainfo AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'KB'
        END AS Used ,
        CASE WHEN Index_size > 1024
             THEN CAST(index_size / 1024 AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'Mb'
             ELSE CAST(index_size AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'KB'
        END AS index_size ,
        CASE WHEN unused > 1024 THEN CAST(unused / 1024 AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'Mb'
             ELSE CAST(unused AS VARCHAR(10)) + 'KB'
        END AS unused
FROM    dbo.tablespaceinfo
ORDER BY reserved DESC

运行结果如图：

同时他的第三种方法返回的数据太多，很多是我们不怎么关心的，原SQL语句如下：
复制代码代码如下:
View Code

SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id) tablename ,
* reserved / 1024 reserved ,
        RTRIM(8 * dpages / 1024) + 'Mb' used ,
* ( reserved - dpages ) / 1024 unused ,
* dpages / 1024 - rows / 1024 * minlen / 1024 free ,
        rows
FROM    sysindexes
WHERE   indid = 1
ORDER BY reserved DESC

运行结果如图：

这里面包含一些索引信息，其实我们只关心表占用磁盘信息，修改后的SQL语句如下：
复制代码代码如下:
View Code
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(id) tablename ,
        CASE WHEN reserved * 8 > 1024 THEN RTRIM(8 * reserved / 1024) + 'MB'
             ELSE RTRIM(reserved * 8) + 'KB'
        END DataReserve ,
        CASE WHEN dpages * 8 > 1024 THEN RTRIM(8 * dpages / 1024) + 'MB'
             ELSE RTRIM(dpages * 8) + 'KB'
        END Used ,
        CASE WHEN 8 * ( reserved - dpages ) > 1024
             THEN RTRIM(8 * ( reserved - dpages ) / 1024) + 'MB'
             ELSE RTRIM(8 * ( reserved - dpages )) + 'KB'
        END unused ,
        CASE WHEN ( 8 * dpages / 1024 - rows / 1024 * minlen / 1024 ) > 1024
             THEN RTRIM(( 8 * dpages / 1024 - rows / 1024 * minlen / 1024 )
                        / 1024) + 'MB'
             ELSE RTRIM(( 8 * dpages / 1024 - rows / 1024 * minlen / 1024 ))
                  + 'KB'
        END FREE ,
        rows AS Rows_Count
FROM    sys.sysindexes
WHERE   indid = 1
        AND status = 2066 -- status='18'
ORDER BY reserved DESC

运行结果如下：

有不对的地方欢迎大家拍砖！