本文实例讲述了AJAX实现数据的增删改查操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
主页:index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <script src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/jquery.min.js">增加的Serlvet:Hello.java
package com.web; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.mysql.MysqlUtil; /** * Servlet implementation class Hello */ @WebServlet("/Hello") public class Hello extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public Hello() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); String pno = request.getParameter("pno"); String name = request.getParameter("name"); String sex = request.getParameter("sex"); String age = request.getParameter("age"); String height = request.getParameter("height"); String weight = request.getParameter("weight"); String sqlInsert = "INSERT INTO Person (Pno,Pname,Psex,Page,Pheight,Pweight) VALUES('"; sqlInsert += pno +"','"; sqlInsert += name +"','"; sqlInsert += sex +"',"; sqlInsert += age +","; sqlInsert += height +","; sqlInsert += weight +")"; int message = MysqlUtil.add(sqlInsert); String rep = ""; if(message == 1) { rep = "{\"code\":200,\"message\":\"成功插入数据库\"}"; }else { rep = "{\"code\":\"999\",\"message\":\"插入失败了\"}"; } response.getWriter().write(rep); } }删除的Servlet:HelloDelete.java
package com.web; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.mysql.MysqlUtil; /** * Servlet implementation class HelloDelete */ @WebServlet("/HelloDelete") public class HelloDelete extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public HelloDelete() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); String pno = request.getParameter("pno"); String sqlDel = "delete from Person where pno="+pno; int message = MysqlUtil.del(sqlDel); String rep = ""; if(message == 1) { rep = "{\"code\":\"200\",\"message\":\"成功删除\"}"; }else { rep = "{\"code\":\"999\",\"message\":\"删除失败\"}"; } response.getWriter().write(rep); } }更新的Servlet:HelloUpdate.java
package com.web; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.mysql.MysqlUtil; /** * Servlet implementation class HelloUpdate */ @WebServlet("/HelloUpdate") public class HelloUpdate extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public HelloUpdate() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); String pno = request.getParameter("pno"); String name = request.getParameter("name"); String sex = request.getParameter("sex"); String age = request.getParameter("age"); String height = request.getParameter("height"); String weight = request.getParameter("weight"); String sqlupdate = "update Person set "; // sqlupdate += "Pno='"+ pno +"',"; sqlupdate += "Pname='"+ name +"',"; sqlupdate += "Psex='"+ sex +"',"; sqlupdate += "Page="+ age +","; sqlupdate += "Pheight="+ height +","; sqlupdate += "Pweight="+ weight; sqlupdate += " where Pno='"+pno+"'"; System.out.println(sqlupdate); int message = MysqlUtil.update(sqlupdate); String rep = ""; if(message == 1) { rep = "{\"code\":\"200\",\"message\":\"成功插入数据库\"}"; }else { rep = "{\"code\":\"999\",\"message\":\"插入失败了\"}"; } response.getWriter().write(rep); } }查询的Servlet:HelloQuery.java
package com.web; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.mysql.MysqlUtil; /** * Servlet implementation class HelloQuery */ @WebServlet("/HelloQuery") public class HelloQuery extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public HelloQuery() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8"); String pno = request.getParameter("pno"); String[] params = {"Pno","Pname","Psex","Page","Pheight","Pweight"}; String sql = "select * from Person where Pno="+pno; String data = "{"; String[] str = {"编号","姓名","性别","年龄","身高","体重"}; List<Map<String,String listmap = new ArrayList<>(); listmap = MysqlUtil.show(sql, params); for(int i =0 ; i<listmap.size();i++) { for(int j=0 ; j<listmap.get(i).size();j++) { data += "\""+str[j]+"\":"+"\""+listmap.get(i).get(params[j])+"\","; } } data = data.substring(0, data.length()-1); data += "}"; System.out.println(data); response.getWriter().write(data); } }页面如下:
对应的数据库:
git克隆地址:https://github.com/dreamiboy/JDBCUtil.git
更多关于ajax相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《jquery中Ajax用法总结》、《JavaScript中ajax操作技巧总结》、《PHP+ajax技巧与应用小结》及《asp.net ajax技巧总结专题》
希望本文所述对大家ajax程序设计有所帮助。
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